![]() ![]() However, these are considered synonyms of its original scientific name.Ĭeratotherium simum kiaboaba (or Rhinoceros kiaboaba), also known as straight-horned rhinoceros, was proposed as a different subspecies (or species) found near Lake Ngami and north of the Kalahari desert. The subspecies is also known as Burchell's rhinoceros ( Ceratotherium simum burchellii) after Burchell and Oswell's rhinoceros ( Ceratotherium simum oswellii) after William Cotton Oswell, respectively. The southern white rhinoceros is the nominate subspecies it was given the scientific name Ceratotherium simum simum by the English explorer William John Burchell in the 1810s. ![]() It is the most common and widespread subspecies of rhinoceros. The southern white rhinoceros or southern white rhino ( Ceratotherium simum simum) is one of the two subspecies of the white rhinoceros (the other being the much rarer northern white rhinoceros). Ceratotherium simum kiaboaba (Murray, 1866).Ceratotherium simum oswellii (Elliot, 1847).Ceratotherium simum burchellii (Desmarest, 1822).A tiny population of less than 70 lives in Ujung Kulon National Park in Java.Presence uncertain & assisted colonisation They used to be found in Vietnam as well as Indonesia, but what was believed to be Vietnam’s last remaining individual was killed in October 2011. Javan rhinos are also critically endangered and are also secretive and live in dense tropical forest, so they are very hard to see.The Javan rhino is the rarest of all. Its plans for breeding offers hope to the species, leading to the planned doubling of the sanctuary’s size. A new breeding facility opened in 2019. There are also small populations of the Sumatran rhino in Borneo. Today, the most likely place you’ll spot a Sumatran rhino is at Way Kambas National Park in southern Sumatra, Indonesia. ![]() In November 2019, it was sadly reported that Malaysia's last Sumatran rhino - a male - passed away of natural causes. Recently, the Sumatran rhino became extinct in Malaysia. There's been an astonishing population decline of 70% in the last few years. They are the most endangered large animal on Earth. The Sumatran rhino is sadly the most in peril, with fewer than 80 left in Asia today. Book onto the park’s birdwatching tour for 4-days of spotting the various species. Other mammals here include elephant, swamp dear, and sloth bear, while there are 490-plus species of birds. The park has a significant tiger population too and its name has been extended to include ‘Tiger Reserve’, though you’d be very lucky to spot one in the tall elephant grass. Going between November and February, when the climate is mild and dry will increase your chances of spotting rhino. It floods in summer during the monsoon – the river bursts its banks – and 2012 was a particularly tough year, with some rhinos lost to high floodwaters and poaching. Kaziranga, bordered in the north by the Brahmaputra River, is a mix of forest grassland, marsh and pools. Only 600 one-horned rhinos remained in Asia in 1975, but now, thanks to strict protection from Indian and Nepalese wildlife authorities, these numbers have increased to between 3,500 to 3,600.Īround two thirds of these live in Assam’s magical Kaziranga National Park. You are almost guaranteed to see one-horned rhinos on the open plains here and you can see the Jurassic-like creatures either on a jeep or elephant safari. ![]() White rhinos can be found in Etosha National Park and the Waterberg. Uniquely, the south-western black rhino of the Kunene region are desert-adapted, covering huge areas, climbing mountains and drinking only every few days. The main populations can be found in Estosha National Park and the Kunene area, the Palmwag Reserve, and also on private land and in community-run conservancies under a unique custodianship programme. A few hundred white rhino live here, too. Not only is Namibia one of the only countries where the lion population is increasing, but the numbers of black rhino have grown to more than 1,700 in the past few years, with the rhino population almost quadrupling in the area over the last three decades. Communities benefit from tourism activities, which creates jobs and revenue in rural areas. Over 40% of the country is under some sort of protection, with local community conservancies accounting for over 19 per cent of that. As the first African country to incorporate environmental protection into its constitution, it’s no surprise Namibia has been such a huge conservation success story in recent years. ![]()
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